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The Chilean Inca Trail
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The Chilean Inca Trail : ウィキペディア英語版
The Chilean Inca Trail

The Chilean Inca trail (''El Camino del Inca en Chile'') is a local and popular term among local tourism initiatives〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://diarioelnortino.cl/2011/03/15/turismo-consciente-conociendo-el-camino-del-inca-en-chile )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.latercera.com/contenido/730_256321_9.shtml )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ohigginstours.com/ )〕 and Chilean anthropologists and archaeologists for the various branches of the ''Qhapak Ñan'' (the Inca road system) in Chile and its associated Inca archaeological sites.
== History ==
From the mid to late 15th century, the Incas established forts in northern and central Chile, from the far north to near where the city of Rancagua stands today.
Under the helm of the Incas, these parts of Chile were in the ''Qullasuyu'' (Quechua for southern region), the south-eastern province of the Inca Empire. ''Qullasuyu'' is also the region of the Qulla, named after a subgroup of the Aymara whose kingdom stretched from what is now northern Chile to central Bolivia before their territory was annexed by the Incas. The ''Qullasuyu'' extended from Cusco to central Chile, where its advance southwards was halted after the Battle of the Maule when the Incas met determined resistance by Mapuche warriors, and the final border was fixed as being this area.
The ''Qhapak Ñan'', or Inca road network, ran from southern Colombia deep into Chile along the Andes, with an intermittent parallel route along the Pacific coast and various branches and side roads linking the two or extending into Argentina and Bolivia. These side roads which linked the main highways followed an east to west orientation in line with the daily route of the sun, which the Incas worshiped as a god. The Spanish later incorporated the local branches of the ''Qhapak Ñan'' into the ''Camino Real a la Frontera'', the highway linking Santiago and Concepción.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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